The name came from a nearby river Sungai Batu. The place is essentially a limestone hill having a series of caves. The hill, along with those caves, are supposed to be formed around 400 million years earlier.
Even if the place is a heaven for geologists and animalogists alike, it is probably more renowned as a Hindu shrine – dedicated to Lord Murugan. In fact, this cave is one of the most popular Hindu shrines outside India. Not very far from the Kuala Lumpur city – around 13 kilometers.
History
As per geologists, the hills and the caves were constructed around 400 million years ago. In recent times, in 1890, an Indian trader named K. Thamboosamy Pillai established this as a place of worship of Lord Murugan. He installed the murti of Lord Murugan and built the temple inside the cave.
Since 1892 the Thaipusam festival in the month late January or early February has been celebrated here. The stairs as can be seen today was constructed only in 1920 – total number of steps being around 272.

Statue of Lord Murugan and the Stairs up way
Getting there
Because of my hectic schedule of the day I started off very early from the hotel. Took the MRT from Taman Jaya to KL Sentral. From there ascended on the KTM Komuter train to the Batu Caves.
Very cheap journey, one way ticket is just 2 Ringgits per person (on 2013), I don’t expect the price to be very high even now. The Komuter train is almost similar to the short distance local trains, however, unlike us, very clean and well organized. I boarded the train at around 7AM from KM Sentral, reached at the destination at around 7.45AM. One other reason for me to start that early (apart from shortage of time) was to avoid the bright sun and hot humid atmosphere during that period of the year. Turned out to be a good decision, since it was hot there even at 9 in the morning. I suggest to reach there as early as possible, you will have enough time to explore as well as can dodge the heat and humidity – especially if you are travelling in summers. Even though climbing those 272 stairs may not be a big deal, still the hot afternoon sun can challenge you to mount up.

The entrance gate
You will be welcomed by huge statue (140 feet) of Lord Murugan, the abode is populated with all sorts of basic and advanced amenities that suits all types of travelers.
Dark Caves
While climbing up, beware of the monkeys running around you. Even though they are not of ambushing kind, some open food items may attract them towards you. So hide those potato chips packets, cold drinks bottles etc. Also, keep your kids in close watch – I witnessed a naughty boy being charged by a couple of monkeys, of course the child first poked them.

272 stairs to the top
After climbing up, I was pleasantly surprised by a board that said Dark Caves – Guided Educational and Group Tours available. I promptly restrained myself from entering the main cave, and followed that direction.
The Dark Cave is a restricted area, not an open public place like the main temple cave. The Malaysian Nature Society, a prominent NGO that works on Nature and Environmental conservation, organizes educational and adventure tours inside the cave. Individual educational tour lasts for around 45 minutes, fortunately for me one batch was just starting up. I booked myself a ticket for the same – it costed me 35 Ringgits (worth every penny).

Ticket of Dark Cave
You will be provided with a helmet, protective jacket and a torch. Your guide will enlighten you with the history and geology about the cave. It was quite fascinating for me to know that there a few species can be found in this cave, and nowhere else in the world.
For example, the rarest spider in the world – the Trapdoor spider (Liphistius batuensis, the scientific name). Even there are species still live in these caves since some 100 million years!
Of course, you cannot see of them, because of these species are mostly tiny, and the cave is literally dark. Because of the fragile ecological atmosphere inside the cave, you are bound to follow some important rules.
- No high sound inside the cave.
- Photography is allowed, strictly without flash.
- The torchlight provided is to see stone path beneath your feet, never to flash the light upwards to the cave walls.
- Because of the tour path is not very suitable for general public, children and elderly people are not allowed.
- Always be with your group, never try to explore anything by yourself. High chance to get lost in the maze of the cave.
- And of course, silent your mobile phone (in any case it shouldn’t produce any sound since no signal reaches once you are inside).
The 45 minutes of tour inside the cave was intriguing. Some sun lights enter into the caves thru some open cracks – amazing to see the walls of the caves by that light. I didn’t had those powerful DLSRs having high ISO and wide aperture to catch the glimpse of it. Frequently our guide used to halt and described us the ecology of the cave in whispering voice.
It is a tour I would suggest everyone should take.
Batu Temple Caves
As soon as you enter into the main cave, you will be caught by the vastness of it – almost 100 meters of height. Electric lights are lit, the cave walls are illuminated, you can see all the limestone designs crafted by nature since millions of years.

Inside the cave

Inner view
Number of small and medium temples are built here and there; the walls are populated with various Hindu deities.

Ganesh Temple

Hindu Gods
Guess the Hindu population visits the place mostly during the holy dates, as I found the lion’s share of the travellers are from Western countries, not from India or any other Asian countries. I crossed many small mandirs and statues to reach the main temple.

Stairs to the main Temple
The ambience of the temple inside the large cave is indeed a sight to see. The cave ceiling is not fully covered, thus allowing ample lights to enter and lit up the whole area.

Full view of main temple
Witnessing the sculptures crafted on limestones around all the walls of the cave is an interesting experience to have.

Limestone sculpture
Just an effort to capture the ambience here.
I didn’t had much luxury to spend more time around the place. So hurried myself down at around 12.

View from the cave
Had some light food in the brief market down and headed back to the station. The train station is just adjacent to the cave campus, a few minutes’ walk from the cave stairs.
My next destination today is the Twin Towers – but will go to the top.
Dear Snig,
A well covered report with nicely taken photos. Reminded me of my trip to Borra caves in Andhra, where there was not a single temple or structure except mother nature and some darkness loving creatures. Snaps taken by you are really good. though the 12th photo is not visible (may not be uploaded properly). Thanks for the post.
Regards
Santanu
Dear Santanu, many thanks for your appreciation.
The caves are surely some of the nature’s wildest creations. I was lucky enough to visit some caves in Thailand, hopefully will write about those soon.
If I’m not mistaken, the 12th one is an Youtube video, may be not rendering properly in some particular browser?
Have been to Batu cave long back. Thanks for refreshing the memories.
http://maheshndivya.blogspot.in/2014/07/malaysia-truly-asia.html
Wonderful and very informative post that is Mahesh.
Many thanks for sharing.
Huge cave. Thanks for enhancing knowledge.
Thanks Tushar.
Indeed it is quite vast. Feels like the hill is hollow inside :)
Dear Snig
A very informative article. Waiting for your next post.
Regards
Appreciate this, Uday.
Thanks very much.
Whoow. Thats indeed a real big cave.
Very heartening to read about the preservations efforts. Something we badly need to learn and emulate.