Auroroa borealis, a magnificient fire works of Mother Nature. Aurora is generated when charged particles from Sun enters the earth’s north or south pole area where magnetic force is at maximum. This much is my knowledge about Aurora. For more technical details you may read some excerpts from Wikipedia
An aurora (plural: aurorae or auroras; from the Latin wordaurora, “dawn”) is a natural light display in the sky particularly in the high latitude (Arctic and Antarctic) regions, caused by the collision of energetic charged particles with atoms in the high altitude atmosphere (thermosphere). The charged particles originate in the magnetosphere and solar wind and, on Earth, are directed by the Earth’s magnetic fieldinto the atmosphere.
In northern latitudes, the effect is known as the aurora borealis (or the northern lights), named after the Roman goddess of dawn, Aurora, and the Greek name for the north wind, Boreas, by Pierre Gassendi in 1621. Auroras seen near the magnetic pole may be high overhead, but from farther away, they illuminate the northern horizon as a greenish glow or sometimes a faint red, as if the Sun were rising from an unusual direction. Discrete aurorae often display magnetic fieldlines or curtain-like structures, and can change within seconds or glow unchanging for hours, most often in fluorescent green. The aurora borealis most often occurs near theequinoctes. The northern lights have had a number of names throughout history. TheCree call this phenomenon the “Dance of the Spirits“. In Europe, in the Middle Ages, the auroras were commonly believed a sign from God. (Read more at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurora_(astronomy))
It had been almost 2 years that I am in Iceland but could hardly see Aurora in full splendor. I had some glimpses sometimes and tried to photoshoot them, but failed, as a powerful camera is required to shoot them… and P&S cameras dont shoot them). Once I went to see the Aurora in the dead of night, but the car skidded on black ice, and fearful, we came back home.
We had information that this year Aurora would be in full swing due to high activities in the sun… My daughter had gifted me a new camera (lumix GF3) so I was ready to see and shoot Aurora this year. One day I woke up at 5, for drinking a glass of water and when I peeped out of my window, I saw a green colored cloud over my garden. I was excited that I was watching Aurora from inside my house. I ran and brought the camera, but by the time I fixed it, the green cloud left and a beautiful blue haze covered the sky.
So first attempt failed. Evening when we were watching our favorite TV serials, suddenly telephone rang and my friend Hilde was on the other side. She told me to go to certain place, If I wished to see Northern Lights. It was a wintery night and temprature was -4, with high winds blowing, but that did not bar us from rushing out. We drove by the downtown, and near the sea and watched the beautiful Reykjavik in night.
We passed by Harpa, the newly built opera house, which is all made of glass and steel. The glass panels glow at different colors by electricity. The church near our house was looking magnificent in night.
The we passed by the Light Tower of Peace. This Blue high powered light has been recently installed and gives a strange and cooling feeling of peace. It is said that the light is visible upto 2 Kms in air on dark nights.
The city was leaving behind and we were rushing towards a desolate place where we could see the Northern Lights. These can be seen if there is no moon and no city lights. Since Iceland have geo-thermal electricity, the city lights are always on and are in plenty. We have to go out of city to a place where even the faded light does not reach, only then we can see the Aura.
Finally we reached some 25 Kms out of city, beyond the sea and stopped near a farm house. Although there were some lights in the farm house, yet Northern lights were dancing in their full splendor. We were awestruck seeing the Nature’s Diwali in full swing. I had not earlier seen such a beautiful lights of Mother Nature and could never photograph them.
I came out and tried to take some photos, but the camera refused to click, because due to lesser light, the auto-focus was not working and till it says focus OK, I cant press the shutter. The modern cameras/machines make us their slave. The storm was gaining speed and it was impossible to stand outside.
I drove a little further, and at a corner, the speed of storm was a little less. I called my friend, who is good at photography and on his advice, fixed the shutter speed at 4 seconds. Since I did not have the tripod, I used car to fix the camera, hence some shaking was there due to storm and camera was not steady as it should be.
But finally I was able to shoot the Northern Lights, by focussing on some distant lights and then releasing shutter for 4 seconds. I can not say, it was terrible shots, but these are my first professional photos of Northern Lights and when I saw them after I came back home… it was amazing show.
Most of the time the Northern lights are Green in color and keep dancing in various patterns. Green color is due to oxygen in atmosphere and violet or Blue color is due to Nitrogen gas. Aurora is found in Green, Red, Blue and violet colors. I have seen it in Green and red and would one day see the Blue and violet colors too..
So friends after seeing the magnificent Aurora Borealis, we came back home amid the fierce storm. Next day the news came that many cars rolled over on that route and that road was closed to traffic for two days…. soon the clouds gathered and all Aurora activities ceased to be seen.
We were lucky to have seen and photographed this great show of nature for our Ghumakkar friends and it was sheer luck that day which enabled us go there and see.
(I would be travelling when this post is published hence if I do not reply to your comments, please forgive me. Thanks in advance for reading and commenting)
Dear SS,
Very Interesting “Northern Lights”. Photos are clear and description is good. Thanks
After long time SS jee,
I hope you are in India now and probably visiting Himachal . I learnt something about Auroroa borealis in my school days while learning geography and today you showed us the real picture. The real beauty might be actually visualizing it. You are fortunate to have this vision.
Thanks for sharing and enjoy your trip to India. HAPPY DIWALI and PROSPEROUS NEW YEAR
Hi SS Ji, thanks for sharing your encounter with these wonders of mother nature. We have only read it in books, but you are lucky to experience all this first hand…I am sure the this experience would be something out of this world…It was a wonderful Diwali gift…:)…thanks
Dear SS,
I have not even read about it in my school / college days. It would be apparent to everyone that I have not been a very good student. So, I absorbed whatever you told from your own experience or from wikipedia. I must say if not quite fascinating for me. I can imagine how attractive it must have looked when seen with naked eyes.
Most of the modern digital cameras have an option of manual focus also. I just checked – Panasonic Lumix GF3 also has got manual focusing option available. Please go through the User Manual to be able to start using it. Since you wish to do very tricky and dangerous kind of photo shoots, knowledge of your new camera’s capabilities would come handy.
Moving on to the next episode now. Please stay safe and stay tuned as much as possible.
Sushant
Very strange typo I discover above. Please read, “I must say it was quite fascinating for me.”
Welcome back, SS, after a very long time. We missed your mature views expressed in a forthright manner and your unique travelogues. Congratulations on at last upgrading your camera.
What we read in textbooks nearly 5 decades ago has come to life today in this blog. Knew that Aurora was awesome but, for some unknown reason, I always thought that it was sort of silvery. Have learnt from your post that it changes hues all the time, almost as if the Gods up there were celebrating Diwali.
Welcome back SS. We were missing your travelogues.
Wish you luck with blue and violet Aurora borealis and lot of travel with your new camera.
SS ji,
A beautiful, scintillating & lightening post which enlightened us on this magic of nature, the Aurora Borealis. Thoroughly enjoyed the post and specially the beautiful, winking and captivating pictures. A grand come back of our beloved SS.
Thanks.
Nice to see your post after a long time.
No words to express my feeling.
Wonderful and special post. Many thanks for braving the storm and the chill and for sharing this here.
We look forward to hear from you as you get time and connectivity.
What a phenomenal informative post SS ji.
Now I know why my neighborhood nightclub is called ‘Aurora’, its’ ceiling is exactly like the photographs you’ve shared.
Thank you.
Dear SS,
New things to know from your blog. I can imagine how attractive it must that you patiently clicked all the pics. Pics are self descriptive. Waiting for your new blog..
Thanks all friends for your beautiful and encouraging comments. I am just back from long trip of Himachal. I am staying with my mother who has no internet connectivity, so i am not regular here